A cat was bitten by fleas: what should you do? - briefly
Immediate action includes applying a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the cat and thoroughly cleaning bedding, carpets, and the living area to eradicate larvae. Follow up with a veterinary examination to address any skin irritation or secondary infection.
A cat was bitten by fleas: what should you do? - in detail
When a cat experiences flea bites, prompt action prevents irritation, infection, and further infestation.
First, inspect the skin for redness, swelling, or small black specks (flea feces). Gently cleanse the affected area with warm water and a mild, cat‑safe antiseptic solution. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate the skin.
Next, initiate treatment to eliminate fleas and relieve discomfort:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical flea medication directly to the skin at the base of the neck. Follow the product’s dosage guidelines according to the cat’s weight.
- Consider an oral flea preventative if recommended by a veterinarian; these agents interrupt the flea life cycle and reduce bite incidence.
- Use a soothing antihistamine or corticosteroid spray formulated for cats to decrease itching and inflammation, applying only as directed.
Environmental control is essential to break the flea life cycle:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately.
- Treat the home with a certified indoor flea spray or fogger, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping areas. Repeat treatment according to label instructions, typically every two weeks for several months.
- If the cat accesses outdoor areas, treat the yard with an appropriate outdoor flea control product, targeting shaded spots where fleas thrive.
Schedule a veterinary examination if any of the following occur: persistent skin lesions, signs of anemia (pale gums, lethargy), or an allergic reaction (extreme swelling, difficulty breathing). The veterinarian may prescribe a stronger medication, perform a skin scrape to confirm flea presence, or recommend a tailored prevention plan.
Finally, establish a long‑term prevention regimen: administer monthly flea preventatives, maintain regular grooming with a flea‑comb, and keep the living environment clean. Consistent application of these measures reduces the risk of future bites and supports the cat’s overall health.