Types of Flea Treatments
Topical Spot-Ons
Topical spot‑on products deliver a single dose of insecticide directly onto the cat’s skin, providing systemic protection against fleas for up to one month. The medication spreads through the bloodstream, killing fleas that bite the animal and preventing new infestations.
Application steps:
- Choose a product specifically labeled for cats; canine formulations can be toxic.
- Weigh the cat and select the dose that matches the manufacturer’s weight range.
- Open the container and dispense the entire contents onto a single spot on the skin, usually at the base of the skull or between the shoulder blades.
- Part the fur to expose a small area of skin; ensure the cat is calm but not restrained excessively.
- Apply the liquid directly onto the skin, avoiding contact with the fur, eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Allow the cat to remain still for at least one minute to prevent licking; after this period, the cat may groom normally without risk of ingestion.
Additional considerations:
- Do not apply spot‑ons to wet or dirty skin; dry the area if necessary.
- Store the product in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children and other pets.
- Do not use more than one spot‑on product simultaneously; overlapping chemicals can cause toxicity.
- If the cat has a skin condition, open wounds, or is pregnant, consult a veterinarian before treatment.
- Observe the cat for signs of irritation or adverse reaction within the first 24 hours; seek veterinary assistance if vomiting, excessive drooling, or lethargy occurs.
Correct use of topical spot‑ons eliminates fleas efficiently while minimizing systemic exposure, provided dosage, placement, and safety guidelines are strictly followed.